A well-built deck can become one of the best spaces in your house — a place for family dinners, morning coffee, or weekend get-togethers with friends. But before you get started, it’s important to slow down and make a few decisions first. Building a deck is a bigger project than many people expect, and having a clear plan will save you a lot of stress and money later. Here are just a few of the things you want to think about before you build a deck for your home.
Know Why You Want the Deck
Before you even start looking at designs or picking out wood, think about how you want to use the space. Are you dreaming of a cozy area for a couple of chairs and a small table? Or are you planning full cookouts, parties, and big family gatherings? Knowing the purpose will guide everything else, including the size, the layout, and the materials. It’s much easier to make decisions when you’re clear on what you need the deck to do for you.
Set a Budget (And Stick To It) When You Build a Deck
Decks can get expensive fast. Between materials, labor, permits, and extra features like lighting or built-in seating, it’s easy for the final price to sneak higher than you expected. Set a budget at the beginning and be honest with yourself about what you can afford. It’s better to make smart choices early than to get halfway through the build and realize you have to cut corners to finish. A good builder will be able to work with your budget and suggest options that fit your goals without draining your wallet.
Check Local Rules and Get Permits to Build a Deck
Most places require a permit before you build a deck. There are also often rules about how close you can build to property lines, how high the deck can be, and what materials you can use. Some neighborhoods even have homeowners associations with their own guidelines. It’s worth taking the time to discover exactly what’s allowed before planning. Skipping this step can cost you big time if you have to tear down work that doesn’t meet local codes.
Think About the Location
Where you place your deck makes a big difference in how much you’ll enjoy it. Take note of how the sun hits your yard during the day. If you build the deck in a spot that’s too hot, you’ll either need to add some shade or you’ll end up not using it as much as you thought. You also want to think about privacy. If you’re staring straight into a neighbor’s window, you might want to rethink the location or add a privacy wall or landscaping.
Another thing to consider is access. Will the deck connect smoothly to your house? Do you need stairs? Think about how people will move between the house, the deck, and the yard.
Pick the Right Materials
Not all decking materials are created equal. Pressure-treated wood is affordable and widely used, but it needs regular maintenance to prevent rot and splintering. Composite decking is more expensive upfront, but it’s low-maintenance and long-lasting. There are also hardwood options like cedar or redwood if you want a natural look without the high upkeep of pressure-treated lumber.
Talk to your builder about the pros and cons of each option based on your climate, how much maintenance you’re willing to do, and how long you plan to stay in the house.
Plan for the Future When You Build a Deck
It’s smart to think a little ahead. If you might want to add features later, like a screened-in section, a hot tub, or built-in lighting, it’s much easier (and cheaper) to plan for those now instead of trying to retrofit them later. Even if you don’t build everything right away, setting up the basic structure to support future upgrades will make your life much easier.
FAQs
Do I really need a permit for a small deck?
In most cases, yes. Even a small deck usually needs a permit if it’s attached to your house or raised above a certain height. Always check with your local building department.
How long does it usually take to build a deck?
The actual construction often takes about one to three weeks, depending on the size and complexity. However, planning, getting permits, and scheduling contractors can add extra time, so be sure to factor that in.
What’s the best time of year to build a deck?
Spring and early summer are popular times to start deck projects. However, if you plan ahead and start in the off-season, you might get better pricing and scheduling flexibility from contractors.
Can I build a deck myself?
If you’re handy and have the right tools, it’s possible to build a basic deck on your own. But keep in mind that mistakes can be costly, especially if you don’t meet building codes. Many people choose to hire a professional to make sure everything is done safely and correctly.
How much maintenance does a deck need?
It depends on the materials you choose. Wood decks usually need to be cleaned and resealed every one to three years. Composite decks require a lot less maintenance but should still be cleaned regularly to keep them looking good.
If you’re buying or selling a home, contact Danny Inspections. We offer comprehensive home inspection services in Chicago. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.